hibernate 常见问题集锦.docVIP

1问：Hibernate初始化时总是报错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Hibernate初始化时出现出错代码： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ehcache/CacheException 答：这是新手常见问题。是因为使用默认设置时，Hibernate文档里指出的Hibernate库不完整，缺少ehcache.jar（用于支持Ehcache的相关文件）。配置中加入以上文件，就可以避免初始化时出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:net/sf/ehcache/CacheException异常。 2问：Hibernate报错:Not binding factory to JNDI, no JNDI name configured 运行下列程序： public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ?? ???Configuration conf = new Configuration().addClass(Person.class); ...... 出现错误码： 12:15:34,250? INFO SessionFactoryObjectFactory:82 - Not binding factory to JNDI, no JNDI name configured java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: The user must supply a JDBC connection at net.sf.Hibernate.connection.UserSuppliedConnectionProvider.getConnection (UserSuppliedConnectionProvider.java:32) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl.openConnection(BatcherImpl.java:289) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.connect(SessionImpl.java:3361) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.connection(SessionImpl.java:3321) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.BatcherImpl.prepareQueryStatement(BatcherImpl.java:66) at net.sf.Hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:779) at net.sf.Hibernate.hql.QueryTranslator.iterate(QueryTranslator.java:864) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.iterate(SessionImpl.java:1618) at net.sf.Hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.iterate(QueryImpl.java:27) at com.Hibernate.person.TestQueryPerson.main(TestQueryPerson.java:28) Exception in thread main 答：修改main函数，为该程序指定配置文件即可。 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ? ????File file=new File(./Hibernate.cfg.xml); ?? ???Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure(file); ...... 配置文件如下。 -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN http://H/Hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd hibernate-mapping package=org.Hibernate.test.array/hibernate-mapping ???class name=A lazy=true/class ?? 3问：使用开发工具Elipse，运行时总报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/ Hibernate/Session异常 使用Elipse，所用包是hibernte 3，发现在Action中每次执行到： s