SMP的测定.pdfVIP

Chemosphere 66 (2007) 849–857 /locate/chemosphere Long term performance of MBR for biological nitrogen removal from synthetic municipal wastewater Ladan Holakoo a, George Nakhla a,*, Amarjeet S. Bassi a, Ernest K. Yanful b a Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5B9 b Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 5B9 Received 31 January 2006; received in revised form 9 June 2006; accepted 13 June 2006 Available online 25 July 2006 Abstract This study monitors the long term performance of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for the treatment of synthetic municipal wastewater at solid retention time (SRT) of 40 and 20 d with particular emphasis on simultaneous nitrification–denitrification (SND). SND was greatly influenced by the operating dissolved oxygen (DO). It was found that at an SRT of 20 d, nitrogen removal through assimilation into biomass increases as a result of higher biomass yield. The profile of soluble microbial products (SMP) conformed to a cyclical pat- tern in the MBR with respect to SRT. Decrease in SRT from 40 to 20 d resulted in doubling of accumulated SMP concentration (to 56 mg l1) in the MBR. This however, was accompanied by a simultaneous drop in percentage of SMP with MW 100 kD, from 42.4% to 33%. Also, the sludge filterability decreased by 24-folds despite a decrease in the biomass concentration, following the above reduction in SRT. It was found that the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (Kla) was a function of biomass conc