单一试样确定大理岩和砂岩强度参数的方法.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 18 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(18) ：3055～3058 2004 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2004 * 单一试样确定大理岩和砂岩强度参数的方法 苏承东 尤明庆 (河南理工大学资源与材料工程系 焦作 454159) 摘要 确定岩石的强度参数是室内试验的主要工作之一，但有时试样数量偏少，或离散性较大时会出现围压增大、 三轴强度降低的现象，难以确定内摩擦角等参数。基于伺服试验机加载过程的实时控制，对大理岩和砂岩分别提 出单一岩样确定强度参数的方法。大理岩在围压较高时具有明显的屈服平台，通过对同一试样逐级提高围压的加 载方法，就可以得到不同围压下试样的强度，据此可以回归 Coulomb 强度曲线。而砂岩在高围压下轴向压缩破坏 之后，保持试样轴向压缩变形恒定降低围压，其轴向承载能力随围压下降而线性降低，比例系数与围压对峰值强 度的影响系数大致相同，利用岩样的三轴强度和该比例系数就可以确定 Coulomb 强度曲线。 关键词 岩石力学，Coulomb 曲线，卸围压，逐级加载，屈服平台 分类号 TU 452 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)18-3055-04 DETERMINATION METHOD OF STRENGTH PARAMETERS FOR SANDSTONE AND MARBLE WITH ONE SPECIMEN Su Chengdong，You Mingqing (Henan Polytechnic University ， Jiaozuo 454159 China) Abstract It is one of the main tasks of laboratory test to determine the strength parameters. However there are some difficulties to calculate the cohesion and internal friction angle. The specimens are less，or their divergence is so great that the strength of specimen in higher confining pressure is lower. Based on the servo-control testing machine ，a method is suggested in this paper to determine the Coulomb curves of sandstone and marble with only one specimen. Marble specimen has a clear yield platform when it is compressed in high confining pressure. A series of strengths can be obtained by stepping up the confining pressure in the yield platform，which is regressed for the Coulomb curves. A sandstone specimen is broken under uniaxial pressure with higher confining pressure， and then the confining