塔与再沸器的配管及应力分析.pdfVIP

Feb. 2009 化肥设计 第 47卷 　第 1期 ·32 · Chem ical Fertilizer D e sign 2009年 2 月 塔与再沸器的配管及应力分析 周小兵 (中国五环工程有限公司 ,湖北 武汉 　430223) 摘 　要 : 再沸器是安装在蒸馏塔底部用来汽化塔底产物的换热器 ,通常与塔直接连接 。塔与再沸器的材质 、温度不 同 ,会在竖直方向和管线轴向产生较大的热应力 。笔者以甲醇装置为例 ,运用 CA ESAR II软件 ,分析了再沸器与甲 醇精馏塔连接的情况下产生的热应力 ;针对再沸器常用的 2种支撑方式 ,提出了消除热应力的设备管口设计方案 。 关键词 : 塔 ;再沸器 ;热应力 ;应力分析 ;设备管口;设计 中图分类号 : TQ 113. 252　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 1004 - 890 1 (2009) 0 1 - 0032 - 03 P ip ing D esign and Stre ss Ana ly sis for Tower and Rebo iler ZHOU X iaob ing ( Ch ina W uhuan Eng ineering Co. , L td. , W uhan H ubei　430223　Ch ina) Abstract: The reboiler was a heat exchanger wh ich was in stalled at the bottom of the distillator and was u sed for vaporizing the p roduct at the bottom of the distillator, and was directly connected w ith the distillator. Due to different temp eratu re and m aterials for the distillatory and reboiler, the b igger therm al stress cou ld be cau sed u sually in their vertical direction and in the axial direction of p ip eline. Tak ing the m ethanol p lant as an examp le and u sing the CA ESAR II soft ware, au thor has analyzed the therm al stress cau sed under the situation of connection of the reboiler w ith the m ethanol distillator; in al lu sion to the two k ind s of supporting modes u sually u sed for reboiler, au thor has p ropo sed the design schem e for elim inating the therm al stress cau sed at the equ ipm ent nozzles. Key words: tower; reboiler; therm al stress; stress analysis; equ ipm ent nozzle design 　　沸腾传热设备是化工过程中的常用设备之一 ,