英语成份分析与划.pptVIP

英语成份分析与划分 -----如何在了解句中词汇意义的情况下准确掌握句意。 英语句子的构成： 评述性状语，定语+主语+同谓语+定语+频度状语+谓语+定语+宾语+定语+程度状语+方式状语+目的状语+原因状语+（小、大）地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。 与汉语成分不同的英语成分有：程度状语+方式状语+地点状语（小+大）+时间状语（小+大） 如何分析句子成分： 首先把句子中的连词标出 连词前后一般是完整的句子 其次，找出句子的主干，一般是 主+谓+宾 或 主 +系+补 或特殊句子结构如：it is adj for sb to v… 再次，把所有名词后的介词词组，连词+句子，以及其它后置定语找出来，一般是定语 然后找出句子中的插入语，插入语前后往往有逗号或破折号 e.g. ，插入语， ---插入语--- 最后找出句子中其它成分，如 同谓语（名词或名词词组），（名词后 ，同谓语，）方式状语（by ving…）、时间状语、地点状语、程度状语等 后置定语: 1. n.+prep.+n. 2. n.+to v…. 3. n.+ving…. 4. n.+ved…. 5. n.+which/that/who/…. 6. n.+sentence 7. n.+adj…. The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lines with thatched cottages painted pink or white. 句子主干：The view …cottages around a church; a drive….lines with thatched cottages; the sight…. 定语： over a valley of a tiny village with thatched roof through a narrow village street painted pink or white in parts of England. 山谷中一个小巧玲珑的村庄，村庄中一座茅草屋顶的小房子围绕着教堂；一条穿过两旁漆成粉色或白色的茅草屋顶村舍的狭窄小道，起伏的山丘上的一排排美丽的茅草屋顶农场建筑--这些仍是英格兰一些地区的常见的景观。 Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside. 句子主干：Most people will agree that …. 从句主干：the thatched roof is an essential part… 从句定语： of the attraction of the English countryside 大多数人会同意茅草屋顶的英国乡村所具魅力的最重要的一部分。 Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. 句子主干：Thatching is … the oldest … 定语: of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles 　 　实际上盖茅草屋顶是英伦诸岛建筑工艺中最古老的一种。 Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. 句子主干：略 虽然茅草一直用于盖村舍和农场建筑物，也曾一度用于建筑城堡和教堂。 Thatching is a solitary craft, which often runs in families. 句子主干：Thatching is a solitary craft,… 定语：, which often runs in families 　 　盖茅草屋顶是一项独特的工艺，常常是家庭世代相传的。 The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. 句子主干：The craft … has changed … since t