成就动机、业自我效能感和创业动机的关系研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 大学生创业是当代中国十分关注的一个焦点问题，是减轻大学生就业压力、促进 经济发展的一条重要的途径。创业动机是驱动创业行为的先行因素，所以，本研究以 在校大学生为研究对象，探讨成就动机、创业自我效能感和创业动机三者的现状及其 相互之间的关系，希望能够进一步深化对大学生创业动机的理解，为促进大学生创业 提供理论上的支持。本研究采用问卷调查法，收到 396 份有效问卷，使用 t 检验、方 差分析、回归分析等统计方法，得到如下结论： (1)大学生创业自我效能感存在专业差异，人文社科专业的创业自我效能感高于理 工专业和医学专业。 (2)成就动机可以正向预测创业动机。 (3)成就动机可以正向预测创业自我效能感。 (4)创业自我效能感可以正向预测创业动机。 (5)创业自我效能感在成就动机和创业动机间起完全中介作用。 本研究的创新之处在于以大学生为例，分析了创业自我效能感在成就动机与创业 动机间的作用机制。 关键词：大学生 成就动机 创业自我效能感 创业动机 I ABSTRACT Undergraduates’ starting a business is a focal problem in contemporary China, a important way to mitigate the undergraduates’ employment pressure and promote economic development. Entrepreneurial motivation is a leading factor to driven entrepreneurial behavior, so, by taking undergraduates as the research object, this paper discusses the current status and the mutual relationship of achievement motivation, the entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation. In order to provide theoretical support to promote the undergraduates to start a business and deepen the understanding of undergraduates’ entrepreneurial motivation, this research adoption questionnaire survey method, received 396 valid questionnaires, use t-test, variance analysis and regression analysis, get conclusion: (1)There is significant differences in undergraduates’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy on professional differences, Social Sciences Professional undergraduates’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy higher Technology Professional undergraduates’ and Medical Professional undergraduates’. (2)Achievement motivation can positively predict entrepreneurial motivation