柴油机曲轴轴系非线性振动特性数值研究.pdfVIP

30 3 Vo l. 30 No . 3 2009 6 Chinese Internal Combu stion Eng ine Eng ineering Jun . 2009 : 1000- 0925( 2009 03- 0065- 05 300054 1, 2 2 , ( 1. , 113001; 2. , 110004 Numerical Stu y on Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristic of Crankshaft System of Diesel Engine 1, 2 2 ZHU Xiangzhe , YUAN Huiqun ( 1. School of M echanical Eng ineer ing, L iaoning Shihua U niversity , Fu shun 113001, China; 2. School of M echanical Engineering and A uto mat io n, N ort heast ern U niversit y, Shenyang 110004 , China Abstract: A nonlinear dy namic model for crankshaf t syst em of diesel engine w as established by co nsid ering varied inert ia and nonlinear dry f rict ion as w ell as nonlinear elast icit y betw een pist on and cylinder . T he ef f ects o f no nlinear damp and rot ational speeds on respo nse charact erist ics of crankshaft syst em of diesel en g ine w ere st udied by using numerical integ ral method . T hr oug h t he calculat ed t imerespo nse diagram, fre quencyresponse diagram and phase t race diag ram, t he nonlinear dy namics m ot io ns , such as period, quasipe r io d and chaot ic mot ion , w er e analy zed. T he result s show t hat t he v aried inertia and nonlinear dry frict io n bet w een pist on and cylinder have g reat ef fects o n the nonlinear v ibrat ion of t he cr ankshaft syst em. : 考虑了轴系的变转动惯量活塞与气缸间的非线性干摩擦和非线性弹性恢复力等 因素, 立了柴油机轴系非线性动力学模型利用数值积分法研究了非线性阻尼和转速等参 数对柴油机轴系系统响应的影响通过系统响应的时域波形图幅值谱图相轨迹图, 分析了 曲轴轴系的周期拟周期混沌等复杂的非线性动力学现象结果表明: 变转动惯量和活塞与 气缸间的非线性干摩擦对发动机曲轴系统的非线性振动行为具有较大的影响 : ; ; ; ; Key wor s: IC engine; crankshaft system; dry