密度梯度蜂窝材料动力学性能研究.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 8 期 Vol.29 No.8 工 程 力 学 2012 年 8 月 Aug. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 372 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)08-0372-06 密度梯度蜂窝材料动力学性能研究 1 2 张新春 ，刘 颖 (1. 华北电力大学机械工程系，河北，保定 071003 ；2. 北京交通大学土建学院力学系，北京 100044) 摘 要：利用显式动力有限元方法数值研究了具有密度梯度六边形蜂窝材料的面内冲击动力学性能。根据功能梯 度材料的概念，首先建立了具有密度梯度的蜂窝材料模型。基于此模型，具体讨论了密度梯度和冲击速度对六边 形蜂窝材料变形模式和能量吸收性能的影响。研究结果表明，通过恰当地选择蜂窝材料的密度梯度，初始应力峰 值明显减小，材料的能量吸收能力能够有效地得到控制。此结论为实现多胞材料动力学性能的多目标优化设计提 供了新的设计思路。 关键词：蜂窝材料；密度梯度；变形模式；能量吸收；冲击 中图分类号：O347 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.12.0872 RESEARCH ON THE DYNAMIC CRUSHING OF HONEYCOMBS WITH DENSITY GRADIENT 1 2 ZHANG Xin-chun , LIU Ying (1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei 071003, China; 2. Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: The in-plane dynamic crushing of hexagonal honeycombs with density gradients is numerically studied by using explicit dynamic finite element method. Based on the concept of functionally graded materials, the density graded honeycomb mode is firstly established. And then the effects of density gradient and impact velocity on the deformation modes and the energy absorption capacities of hexagonal honeycombs are discussed in detail. Research results show that through the proper choice of the density gradient of honeycombs, the initial stress peak could be reduced significantly, and the energy absorption could be controlled effectively. The results will provide some useful guides in the mul