组件户外可靠性研究.pdfVIP

Reliability Study of Grid Connected PV Systems Field Experience and Recommended Design Practice Task 7 Report IEA-PVPS T7-08: 2002 March 2002 This work was carried out within the IEA’s PV Power Systems Programme Task 7 and had been funded by the German Ministry BMWi under contract 032 9786. Responsibility for the content of this report is fully born by the Author. Edited by Hermann Laukamp, Fraunhofer Institut für Solare Energiesysteme Freiburg, Germany, March 2002 Foreword The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 23 member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems (PVPS) Programme is one of the collaborative R D agreements established within the IEA. Since 1993, a variety of joint projects have been conducted in the applications of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. The Programme, whose mission is “to enhance the international collaboration efforts through which photovoltaic solar energy becomes a significant renewable energy source in the near future”, is divided into nine Tasks which address specific aspects of photovoltaic technology development and implementation. Further details about the Programme are available on the PVPS website . Participating members are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark (DNK), Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), The Netherlands (NLD), Norway (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), the United Kingdom (GBR), the United States of America (USA), as well as the European Commission. This report presents the results of »activity« 2.7 »reliability« of Task 7 »Photovoltaics in the Bui