随机参数齿轮转子系统扭转振动固有频率分析.pdfVIP

第 28 卷第 4 期 Vol.28 No.4 工 程 力 学 2011 年 4 月 Apr. 2011 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 172 文章编号：1000-4750(2011)04-0172-06 随机参数齿轮-转子系统扭转振动固有频率分析 *魏永祥，陈建军，王敏娟 (西安电子科技大学机电工程学院，西安 710071) 摘 要：应用拓广的随机因子法分析了物理参数和几何参数均为随机变量的齿轮-转子系统的时变固有频率。将系 统的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵分解为具有相同随机因子的矩阵之和的形式，再由求解系统固有频率的瑞利商公式出 发，将系统频率展成部分频率分量之和的形式，利用求解随机函数数字特征的代数综合法求解系统固有频率的数 字特征。通过算例分析了随机参数对系统固有频率的影响，并验证了方法的可行、有效和正确性。 关键词：随机参数齿轮-转子系统；固有频率；随机因子法；数字特征；代数综合法 中图分类号：TH113.1 文献标识码：A NATURAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS FOR TORSIONAL VIBRATION OF A GEAR-ROTOR SYSTEM WITH RANDOM PARAMETERS * WEI Yong-xiang , CHEN Jian-jun , WANG Min-juan (School of Electromechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: Based on the generalized random factor method, the time-variable natural frequencies were analyzed for the torsional vibration of a gear-rotor system with random physical and geometrical parameters. Its stiffness matrix and mass matrix were discomposed into a sum of matrices with same random factors, respectively. Based on the Rayleigh quotient formula, the natural frequencies of the system were changed into a sum of partial ones. And then the mathematic characteristics expressions of the natural frequencies were obtained by utilizing the algebra synthesis method. Finally, an example showed the influence of the randomness of the physical and geometrical parameters on the natural frequencies, and verified the feasibility of the proposed method. Key words: gear-rotor system with random parameters; natural frequencies; generalized random factor method; mathematic characteristics; algebra synthesis method 齿轮是各种机械装备中应用最广的运动或动 面荷载分配以及齿根应力的计算方法。