矿井水害类型划分及主要特征分析(修改稿).pdfVIP

矿井水害类型划分及主要特征分析 1 1 2 1 1 武 强 ，崔芳鹏 ，赵苏启 ，刘守强 ，曾一凡 （1.中国矿业大学（北京） 地球科学与测绘工程学院， 北京 100083 ；2. 国家煤矿安全监察局， 北京 100713） 摘 要：在构建矿井水害分类依据（即充水水源、矿层与充水含水层彼此位置和接触关系、导 水通道、危害形式、经济损失与人员伤亡、时效特征等）基础上，对基于不同分类依据的矿井 水害类型进行了系统划分，即天然充水水源型矿井水害、人为充水水源型矿井水害；顶板充水 型矿井水害、底板充水型矿井水害、周边充水型矿井水害；天然通道型矿井水害、人为通道型 矿井水害；常温矿井水害、中高温矿井水害和腐蚀性矿井水害；一般型、较大型、重大型和特 别重大型矿井水害；即时型、滞后型、跳跃型和渐变型矿井水害。在此基础上，对各主要类型 矿井水害的成灾机制和典型特征做了重点分析。 关健词：矿井水害；类型划分；主要特征；充水水源；导水通道 中图分类号：TD12 文献标识码：A Type classification and chief characteristics of mine water disaster 1 1 2 1 1 WU Qiang ，CUI Fang-peng ，ZHAO Su-qi ，LIU Shou-qiang ，ZENG Yi-fan (1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China; 2.State Administration of Coal Mine Safety, Beijing 100713, China) Abstract: Based on ascertaining classifying bases of mine water disasters, i.e. water source, passage, spatial distribution relationship, harm form, economic loss and casualties, aging characteristics, different and comprehensive water disasters are put forward according to the above classifying bases. They can be named natural source and artificial source water disasters according to their sources, roof, periphery and floor water disasters according to spatial relationship between water source and ore body, natural passage and artificial passage water disasters according to their passages, normal temperature, no normal temperature and corrosive water disasters according to harm forms, general, larger, heavy large and special heavy large water disasters according to economic loss and casualties, instant, hysteretic, abrupt and gradual water disasters according to