工作流Activiti的学习总结(五)activiti的API和虚拟工作流测试.docxVIP

 HYPERLINK /blog/1314514 工作流Activiti的学习总结（五） activiti的API和虚拟工作流测试 activiti的API在activiti引擎中，你可以通过多种方式获取ProcessEngine对象，从ProcessEngine中获取各种服务对象，从而访问工作流/BPM方法。ProcessEngine和她的各种服务均为线程安全性服务。在整个项目中每一种服务仅需要保持一个引用。 ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine(); RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService(); RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService(); TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService(); ManagementService managementService = processEngine.getManagementService(); IdentityService identityService = processEngine.getIdentityService(); HistoryService historyService = processEngine.getHistoryService(); FormService formService = processEngine.getFormService(); 针对ProcessEngine的说明：ProcessEngine.getDefaultProcessEngine()在第一个被调用的时候初始化并创建一个流程引擎，在以后的调用中返回同一个引用的流程引擎对象。针对流程引擎中初始化方法为ProcessEngine.init().销毁方法的方法为ProcessEngine.destroy(). ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromInputStream(inputStream).buildProcessEngine()创建工作流引擎，ProcessEngine见扫描所有的activiti.cfg.xml文件和activiti-context.xml文件。 异常策略：在activiti中org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException类为所有异常的基类。ActivitiException为非检查性异常。例如：** * Called when the task is successfully executed. * @param taskId the id of the task to complete, cannot be null. * @throws ActivitiException when no task exists with the given id. */ void complete(String taskId);其他异常类如下：ActivitiWrongDbException: Thrown when the Activiti engine discovers a mismatch between the database schema version and the engine version(schema版本和引擎版本不匹配报的错误). ActivitiOptimisticLockingException:Thrown when an optimistic locking occurs in the datastore caused by concurrent access of the same data entry. ActivitiClassLoadingException:Thrown when an class requested to load was not found or when error occurred while loading it (eg. JavaDelegates, TaskListeners, ...). Activiti 的测试：activiti的测试支持Junit3和Junit4的单元测试。在junit3的单元测试中，org.activit.engine.test.Acti