地震时供水管网的可靠性和功能分析上.pdfVIP

29 1 Vol.29,No 1 2007 2 Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting Feb. 2007 [ ] 1002-8412(2007)01-0098-05 ( ) 符圣聪, 江静贝, 黄世敏( , 100013) [ ] ,, , , , Hasofer-Lind , , H-L R-F , MATLA , , Monte-Carlo , , , ,, GIS [ ] ; ; ;H-L ; R-F [ ] P3159 [] A Reliability and Function Analysis of Water Supply Networks Post-earthquake( ) Fu Sheng-cong , Jiang Jing-bei, Huang Shi-min( ChinaAcademy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China) Abstract:In this paper, the reliability and function analysis of water supply networks pos-t earthquake are calculated based on the reliability analysis of pipelines. In order to establish the limit state function, a buried pipeline is considered as a foundation beam to account the interaction between the pipeline and subsoil deformation due to seismic wave. The main variables of the limit state function are assumed to be normally distributed and uncorrelated or non-normally distributed and correlated.For these two cases, the reliability index of pipelines can be calculated by the optimization tool of a spreadsheet software or Hasofer and Lind reliability index definition. The arithmetic of partial derivatives is not necessary on the user part if using a spreadsheet software, while H-L formula is used,the arithmetic of partial derivatives and R-F transformation will be involved on the user part, and it usually is very difficult to do it. ut to compute the reliability index of a pipeline could become much simpler if the MATLA program library ( Symbolic Math Toolbox) is used to find partial derivatives and other functions. After the reliability index and losing probability of each pipeline in the water system have been given, the reliability and function analysis of the water supply network could be conducted. The reliability (connectivity) of the networ