《JAVA3D学习系列——面的生成（上）》.docVIP

JAVA3D学习系列(9)-----?面的生成(上) ?汕头大学机电系????张杰（jzhang@） 一.?生成平面的对象及其定义 ????JAVA3D可通过编程显示出面来，面有两种：三角形和四边形， 相应的对象为Triangle和Quad。 ????JAVA3D用于生成平面的对象有: 1.??TriangleArray ????TriangleArray?(int?vertexCount,?int?vertexFormat?) 2.??QuadArray ????QuadArray?(int?vertexCount,?int?vertexFormat?) 3.??TriangleStripArray ????TriangleStripArray?(?int?vertexCount?,?int?vertexFormat, ?????????????????????????int[]?stripVertexCounts?) 4.??TriangleFanArray ????TriangleFanArray?(?int?vertexCount?,int?vetexFormat, ???????int[]?stripVertexCounts?) 5.??IndexedTriangleArray ????IndexedTriangleArray?(int?vertexCount?,?int?vertexFormat, ??int?indexCount) 6.??IndexedQuadArray ????IndexedQuadArray?(int?vertexCount?,?int?vertexFormat, ??????????????????????int?indexCount?) 7.??IndexedTriangleStripArray ????IndexedTriangleStripArray(?int?vertexCount,?int?vertexFormat, ???????????????????????????????int?indexCount,?int?stripIndexCounts[])8.??IndexedTriangleFanArray ????IndexedTriangleFanArray?(?int?vertexCount,?int?vertexFormat, ??????????????????????????????int?indexCount,?int?stripIndexCounts[]) 二.?TriangleArray生成的面 ????和前面介绍的PointArray、LineArray一样，面也可以用 TriangleArray来生成，利用它可以生成三角片面我们先看一下TriangleArray的定义： ????????TriangleArray?(int?vertexCount,?int?vertexFormat?) ????这里： ????????vertexCount表示顶点的个数（必须为三的倍数） ????????vertexFormat表示顶点的格式（第七讲有介绍） ????下面我们看一个利用TriangleArray的例子，例子里有九个点。 ??????--1--?????????--4--??????--7-- ?--0--????????--3--????????--6--??? ??????--2--?????????--5--??????--8-- //triShape1.java import?javax.media.j3d.*; public?class?triShape1?extends?Shape3D?{ ????private?float?vert[]?=?{? ????????-.8f?,?.0f?,0.0f, ????????-.4f?,?.8f?,0.0f, ????????-.4f?,?-.8f,0.0f, ????????-.2f?,?.0f?,0.0f, ????????0.2f?,?.8f?,0.0f, ????????0.2f?,?-.8f,0.0f, ????????0.4f?,?.0f?,0.0f, ????????0.8f?,?.8f?,0.0f, ????????0.8f?,?-.8f,0.0f, ???????}; ????private?float?color[]?=?{ ????????0.0f,0.5f,1.0f, ????????0.5f,0.0f,1.0f, ????????0.0f,0.8f,2.0f, ??