《Java_lesson_1》.pptVIP

What is Java？ Versions of Java Characteristics of Java Java 开发工具 可以使用文本编辑器创建Java程序 也可以使用Java应用程序的集成开发环境（Java IDE），如NetBeans，Eclipse，JBulder等 Exercise 1. ________ is the physical aspect of the computer that can be seen. A. Hardware B. Software C. Operating system D. Application program 2 __________ is the brain of a computer. A. Hardware B. CPU C. Memory D. Disk 3 The speed of the CPU is measured in __________. A. megabytes B. gigabytes C. megahertz D. gigahertz 4 Why do computers use zeros and ones? A. because combinations of zeros and ones can represent any numbers and characters. B. because digital devices have two stable states and it is natural to use one state for 0 and the other for 1. C. because binary numbers are simplest. D. because binary numbers are the bases upon which all other number systems are built. 5 One byte has ________ bits. A. 4 B. 8 C. 12 D. 16 6 Which of the following are storage devices? A. floppy disk B. hard disk C. flash stick D. CD-ROM 7 ____________ is a device to connect a computer to a local area network (LAN). A. Regular modem B. DSL C. Cable modem D. NIC 8 ____________ are instructions to the computer. A. Hardware B. Software C. Programs D. Keyboards 9 Computer can execute the code in ____________. A. machine language B. assembly language C. high-level language D. none of the above 10 ___________ translates high-level language program into machine language program. A. An assembler B. A compiler C. CPU D. The operating system 11 ____________ is an operating system. A. Java B. C++ C. Windows XP D. Visual Basic E. Ada 12 _____________ is a program that runs on a computer to manage and control a computers activities. A. Operating system B. Java C. Modem D. Interpreter E. Compiler 13 Java was developed by ____________. A. Sun Microsystems B. Microsoft C. Oracle D. IBM E. Cisco Systems 14 Java ___________ can run from a Web browser. A. applications B.