中国古代小批评中史学意识流程论略.pdfVIP

孙书磊 中国古代小说批评中史学滋识流程论略 丫 内容提要 本文认为，中国古代小说批评史，即批评者在批评过程中 DIA说、史说分离、说大于史等阶段之后，从文体意义上认识小 说;二、衍化期，明初至清初，史学意识复归并衍生为纪事补教 说、演史说、补史说、详史说等形态 过转化，从本体意义上初 步认识到小说的典型化;三、 初至十九世纪末，史学 意识经历再次回归、消沉、蜕变、 回流与涤荡，从美学意义 新变 九世纪末至五四时期， 上深化对典型化的认识;四、 史学意识新变为政治说、索隐说，经过反动，在继承中国传统文 学批评的艺术观念的基础上，吸收西方美学思想，最终认识到 小说是美的艺术。从此，中国小说批评史揭开新的一页。 4,铭)1 tin山PrOMsoftheFlntmrudC.a+atfavwsb,CraticisagChineseClasucolNvoelsbySunShined ABSTRACT Inthispaper,thewriterconcludesthatthehistoryofcriticizingChineseclassical novelsisthatthepositiveelementsofthehistoricalconsciousnessincriticizingChi- neseclassicalnovelsaregraduallyabsorbedandtransformedintoliteraryoraesthetic consciousness场thecriticswhoattempttobreakawayfromthehistoricalconscious- ness.TheprocessofthehistoricalconsciousnessincriticizingChineseclassicalnovels maybedividedintofourstages:Firstly,Rise-Fallstage,fromtheSixDynastiesto theYuanDynasty,thetheoryofbenefitingthehistory,thetheoryofbeingabranch ofthehistory,thetheoryofseparatingnovelsfromthehistoryandthetheoryofcriti- cizingnovelswithmoreliteraryideasthanhistoricalideasappearinchronologicalor- ndasaresult,novelsareunderstoodinstylisticsense;Secondly, deratthisstage,a Enrich-Changestage,fromtheearlypartoftheMingDynastytotheearlypartof . consciousness theQingDynasty,thehistorical whichdisappearedattheendofthe” Rise-Fallstagebeginstoretum,thenthetheoryofrecordingeventstobenefitpo- liticalinstruction,thetheoryofdeducingthehistory,thetheoryofsupplementingthe histiryandthetheoryofamplifyingthehistoryaredevelopedinto,andtheknowledge ofcharacterizinginnovelsispreliminarilygotteninessenticalsensethroughthose theoriesbeingchanged;Thiidly,Fix-Refinestage,fromtheearlypartoftheQing D