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《The WRKY superfamily of plant transcription factors》.pdf
trends in plant science
Reviews
The WRKY superfamily of plant
transcription factors
Thomas Eulgem, Paul J. Rushton, Silke Robatzek and Imre E. Somssich
The WRKY proteins are a superfamily of transcription factors with up to 100 representatives
in Arabidopsis . Family members appear to be involved in the regulation of various physio-
logical programs that are unique to plants, including pathogen defense, senescence and
trichome development. In spite of the strong conservation of their DNA-binding domain, the
overall structures of WRKY proteins are highly divergent and can be categorized into distinct
groups, which might reflect their different functions.
ne of the apparent fundamental principles of biological The name of the WRKY family is derived from the most promi-
evolution is that the progression from ancient to advanced nent feature of these proteins, the WRKY domain, a 60 amino acid
Olife forms is inseparably connected to an increase in regu- region that is highly conserved amongst family members. The
latory capacity. Genome-sequencing efforts have provided evi- emerging picture is that these proteins are regulatory transcription
dence for a positive correlation between the proportion of genes factors with a binding preference for the W box, but with the
involved in information processing and the complexity of organ- potential to differentially regulate the expression of a variety of
isms. More than 20% of the genes within the sequence available target genes. Consistent with a role as transcription factors,
f
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