辨识室内空气污染源的反问题建模张腾飞.pdfVIP

第27 卷第6 期 建 筑 热 能通 风 空 调 Vol.27 No.6 2008 年12 月 Building Energy Environment Dec. 2008.18~23 文章编号：1003-0344 （2008）06-018-6 辨识室内空气污染源的反问题建模 张腾飞 大连理工大学土木水利工程学院 摘 要：当发生室内空气污染事故时，获知污染源释放的位置与强度等信息至关重要。利用污染物传感器提供的 信息来推断室内空气污染源的研究属于反问题建模。反问题属于病态问题，因而必须采取一些特定的策略才能让 反问题获得求解。本文总结了国内外有关应用反问题建模来辨识室内空气污染源的研究进展，以及反问题建模在 传热、水污染以及大气污染等领域内的研究概况。辨识室内空气污染源的研究方法可归纳为四类，即分析法、优化 法、概率法以及直接求解法。直接求解法不需要使用过多的假设，而且能够较好平衡计算效率以及计算精度，因而 比较适于室内环境中污染源的辨识。 关键词：污染源辨识反问题室内空气品质建筑环境安全 CFD 建模 Identification of Indoor Airborne Contaminant Sources through Inverse Modeling ZHANG Teng-fei School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Abstract:In case of accidental airborne contaminant release in a building, it is always useful to know the contaminant source location and strength. The identification of airborne contaminant sources can be carried out through inverse modeling with information provided by sensors. However, inverse problems are ill posed, so techniques are required to make inverse problems solvable. This paper has extensively reviewed researches on inverse identification of airborne contaminant sources in indoor spaces and some other related inverse modeling in areas of heat transfer, groundwater and atmospheric constitute transport. Available methods for indoor contaminant source identification can be categorized into: analytical, optimization, probability, and direct approaches. The direct approach does not require much prior information about contaminant sources and has a good balance between cost and accuracy, and therefore it is recommended for indoor contaminant source identification.