边坡稳定分析的三维Spencer法.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 第 19 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.19 2005 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2005 边坡稳定分析的三维Spencer 法 1 2 1 张均锋 ，王思莹 ，祈 涛 (1. 中国科学院 力学研究所，北京 100080 ；2. 中国科学技术大学 力学和机械工程系，安徽 合肥 230026) 摘要：将边坡稳定分析中的二维 Spencer 法拓展到了三维。该方法对所有条块满足力的平衡以及整体力矩平衡， 克服了其他方法中只适用对称问题的缺点，不需已知滑动方向，还可根据滑面的几何特征，进一步得到各条块局 部的稳定性系数及其潜在的滑动方向。此外，给出了该方法的实现步骤，其算法的收敛性也较好。最后以不对称 问题为算例，并与其他文献中的结果进行比较，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 关键词：边坡工程；三维边坡分析；稳定性分析；极限平衡 中图分类号：P 642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)19 –3434 –06 THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPENCER METHOD FOR SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS 1 2 1 ZHANG Jun-feng ，WANG Si-ying ，QI Tao (1. Institute of Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100080，China； 2. Department of Modern Mechanics，University of Science and Technology of China，Hefei 230026 ，China) Abstract ：The two-dimensional Spencer method is extended to three-dimensional slope stability analysis ，in which all forces acting on the discretized blocks are taken into account. The static force equilibrium in all three directions is satisfied ；and the total moment equilibrium is also satisfied. In this method，the potential sliding mass is divided into rigid blocks. The inter-block forces and their direction are involved in the computing process. It does not need previously known main sliding direction of the slope. Hence ，the number of assumptions being introduced is less than that in other three-dimensional analysis methods. This method can be applied to var