《Event perception》.pdfVIP

Advanced Review Event perception Gabriel A. Radvansky1 and Jeffrey M. Zacks∗2 Events are central elements of human experience. Formally, they can be individuated in terms of the entities that compose them, the features of those entities, and the relations amongst entities. Psychologically, representations of events capture their spatiotemporal location, the people and objects involved, and the relations between these elements. Here, we present an account of the nature of psychological representations of events and how they are constructed and updated. Event representations are like images in that they are isomorphic to the situations they represent. However, they are like models or language in that they are constructed of components rather than being holistic. Also, they are partial representations that leave out some elements and abstract others. Representations of individual events are informed by schematic knowledge about general classes of events. Event representations are constructed in a process that segments continuous activity into discrete events. The construction of a series of event representations forms a basis for predicting the future, planning for that future, and imagining alternatives.  2010 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. WIREs Cogn Sci 2010 DOI: 10.1002/wcs.133 INTRODUCTION We start with a review of an event semantics framework for thinking about situations and events. hat are the basic units of human experience? Then,