溶洞上方圆形基础地基极限承载力有限元分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.2 2005 年1 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Jan. ，2005 溶洞上方圆形基础地基极限承载力有限元分析 1，2 2 1，2 1 阳军生 ，张 军 ，张起森 ，张家生 (1. 中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南 长沙 410075 ；2. 长沙理工大学，湖南 长沙 410076) 摘要：针对3 种典型围岩条件，采用有限元方法对岩溶地区圆形基础下溶洞顶板稳定性进行了分析计算，讨论岩 石地基极限承载力的确定方法，得出不同围岩、溶洞顶板跨度、顶板厚度条件下地基的极限承载力，并分析极限 承载力与各影响因素之间的关系。 关键词：地基基础；溶洞；圆形基础；极限承载力；有限元分析 中图分类号：TU 47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)02 –0296 –06 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY OF CIRCULAR FOOTING ABOVE KARST CAVE 1，2 2 1，2 1 YANG Jun-sheng ，ZHANG Jun ，ZHANG Qi-sen ，ZHANG Jia-sheng (1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture ，Central South University，Changsha 410075 ，China； 2. Changsha University of Science and Technology，Changsha 410076 ，China) Abstract ：Finite element method is applied for the analysis of the stability of rock roof above karst cave under the loading of circular footing ，and three typical types of rock mass are studied. The determination of ultimate bearing capacity of rock foundation is discussed ，and the ultimate bearing capacities of circular footing above karst cave ， under different conditions of three different rock mass types ，different karst cave width and roof thickness，are obtained. The relationships between bearing capacity and the corresponding influencing factors are analyzed. Some relationship charts for determination of ultimate bearing capacities under different conditions are presented， which are helpful for the design of circular footing above karst cave. Key words ：rock and soil mechanics ；soil foundation；k