新僵兽医管理体制改革前后动物防疫体系建设比较探究.pdfVIP

／嬲㈣鳓 新疆兽医管理体制改革前后动物防疫体系建设比较研究 摘要 随着我国畜牧业的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，对动物疫病防控和畜产 品质量安全问题的要求越来越高。建设和完善我国动物防疫体系，对提高动物疫病的 预防和控制能力、实现我国养殖业生产持续稳定健康发展、保护人体健康、维护动物 产品安全和公共卫生安全、提高我国动物产品国际地位有着十分重要的现实意义。本 文通过对发达国家兽医管理模式和特点的比较，进一步分析了我国动物防疫体系建设 社会地位、管理结构的地位、存在的问题、面临的挑战、兽医体制改革的前景等。并 从兽医管理机构、人员组成、部门设定、资金投入等方面结合我区动物防疫体系的实 际情况剖析了新疆动物防疫体系建设方面取得的经验和不足，今后进一步加强和改善 新疆动物防疫体系建设、加快体制建设、健全法规和提高人员素质等提出了个人的简 要观点、建议和对策。本文提出了影响动物防疫体系建设进程和促进体系的有效运转 因素，阐明了新疆在兽医体制改革后在动物防疫体系建设方面的实践成果，存在的问 题与经验，对如何加强动物防疫、动物卫生监督和队伍建设工作的原则、内涵及关键 点提出了自己的见解，对促进我区动物防疫体系建设有一定的参考意义。 关键词：兽医体制：动物防疫；体系；比较；建议 The ontheConstructionofAnimal ComparativeStudy PreventionBeforeandAftertheReformof Epidemic System XinjiangVeterinaryManagementSystem Abstract Withthe animal and of thecontinuous of husbandry rapiddevelopment improvement standardsin disease and control，animal living China,animalprevention productsquality and issueshavebecome and of safety increasinglydemanding．Constructionimprovement animal hasa in epidemic significance preventionsystemveryimportantpractical improving animaldisease and continuousstableand preventioncontrol，achieving healthy ofnationallivestock human animal development production，protectinghealth，maintaining and health and theinternationalstatusofChineseanimal productspublic safetyenhancing products． The madefurther onsocial ofthenationalanimal study analysis status epidemic constructionand preventionsystem managementstructure，existing andthe of onthe withthe reform，based challengesprospectsveterinarysystem comparison modelandcharacteristicsof veterinarymanagement developed wit lactual in the situation and inthe of Xinjiang．experiencegainedinadequacyaspects administration veterinary departments，personalconstituency，departmentseRing，capital investmenttheconstructionof animal etc．，on processXinjiangepidemicpreventionsystem were thesanle abrief and time，made views，some analyzed．At personal suggestions onfurther and theanimal strategies strengtheningimproving epidemicpreventionsystem constructionin t