LovingandhatingNewYork第段讲解.pptVIP

姓名：柏林果 Loving and hating New York 第三段讲解 Words Expressions pacesetter: pace-maker 2、a person or a team that is winning in a sports competition. 竞赛中的 领先者，领先队伍。 e.g. The local clubs are now only one point off the pacesetters. 当地俱乐部与领先者只差一分。 S2: A dozen other cities have buildings more inspired architecturally than any built in New York City in the past twenty years. 有十多座其他城市都已经有了一些在建筑艺术上很富有创造性的建筑物，而纽约最近二十年来所造的任何一幢建筑物都不能与之相比 inspire inspire、motivate、stimulate 区别 inspire 多用于勇气、希望、自信、热情等方面 eg. The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 motivate 特指激励工作努力 eg. Shes very good at motivating her students. 她非常擅长激励她的学生。 stimulate刺激身体、心理或某人器官只能用stimulate eg. The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。 inspired having excellent qualities or ablities；produced with the help of inspiration.品质优秀的;能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的。 e.g. an inspired performance 精彩的演出 an inspired choice 得自灵感的选择 S3: The giant Manhattan television studios where Toscanini’s NBC Symphony once played now sit empty most of the time, while sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways from California. 曾是托斯卡尼尼全国广播公司交响乐团演出场所的巨人般的曼哈顿电视演播厅，现在经常是空无一人，而好莱坞大量生产出的情景喜剧和约翰尼?卡森节目的实况转播却占满了加利福尼亚的广播电视发送频道。 Manhattan NBC: National Broadcasting Company U.S. 美国全国广播公司 clone preempt S4：Tin Pan Alley has moved to Nashville and Hollywood. 美国流行歌曲创作发行中心转移到了纳什维尔和好莱坞。 Tin Pan Alley: informal old-fashioned the people who produce popular music and their way of life, especially in the US S5:Vegas casinos routinely pay heavy sums to singers and entertainers whom no nightspot in Manhattan can afford to hire. 拉斯韦加斯的赌场经常出高薪聘请曼哈顿没有哪一家夜总会请得起的歌手和艺员。 S6：In sports, the bigger superdomes, the more exciting teams, the most enthusiastic fans, are often found elsewhere. 而体育运动方面，那些规模较大的体育馆、比较激动人心的球队以及热情最高的球迷们，往往都出现在纽约以外的地方。 superdomes: extra big sport stadiums 纽约无力保持排头兵的地位这一点已是越来越明显了。有十多座其他城市都已经有了一些在建筑艺术上很富有创造性的建筑物，而纽约最近二十年来所造的任何一幢建筑物都不能与之相比。曾是托斯卡尼尼全国广