unitPunctuation.pptVIP

Punctuation: Quotation Marks 双引号 “” Single Quotation Marks 单引号 ‘ ’ Punctuation: Quotation Marks 双引号 “” Single Quotation Marks 单引号 ‘ ’ 用一般现在时表示将来情况: 表示与安排、计划或与时刻表有关的动作： e.g. What time does the match begin The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m. The meetings starts after lunch. She leaves at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. * 第一种情况：直接引用 ?引号内的引用句为原句：1. She said, “Hurry up.” 她说：“快点儿。” 注意中、英标点用法不同处 2. “I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorrow.”3. The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Dont walk,” to “Walk” again within 30 seconds.4. “Im finally tired enough to get to sleep,” she yawned. 这里的引用句结尾是逗号，不可用句号喔 5. They shouted, Congratulations!” through the door. ?如果引用句本身为陈述句，而整句为问句，那问号就要加在引号之后：1. Did he say, “I am going to college next year”? 注意是“……”？问号在引号之外 2. Do you agree with the saying, “A living dog is better than a dead lion”?　 整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗，所以问号要加在句尾 ?如果引用句本身是个问句，那问号就要加在引号内： 1. Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?” 这里“……?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成 Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?”? 2. She asked, “Will you still be my friend?”　 句尾同样不可再加问号喔 ?引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断，这时就不必加上逗号： 1. The phrase “lovely, dark and deep” begins to suggest ominous overtones. ?如引用句属于句子的一部份，在引号前加冒号 : ：1. My mother‘s favorite quote was from Shakespeare:“ This above all, to thine own self be true.” ?如果引用句内又有引用句，那就要用单引号 ‘ ’ 以示区别： 1.　George explained, “I heard her say, ‘Go away! so I left.” 2.　He said, “Mary said, ‘Do not treat me that way.’” 注意句尾的句号是在单引号内，而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点 ?引用句有两段以上时，只在每一段开始用引号 “ ，直到结束段最后才加引号 ” “This is paragraph 1 这里只用“ “This is paragraph 2 这里也只用“ “This is paragraph 3.” 最后就要用“” 第二种情况：引用句属“无声对话”，加不加引号都可以：1.　Oh, what a beautiful morning, Curly said to himself.　 Oh, what a beautiful morning 这句话是Curly 对自己说的，并没发出声音,不必加上引号 2.　 “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” Curly said to himself.　 加上引号也行 第三种情况：间接引用语不可加上引号 1. My mother says that I should get up early. 第四种情况：文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号?在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号 “” ：1. My favorite short stor