质子交换膜燃料电池的研究开发及应用新进展.pdfVIP

电 源 技 术 　 　 Chinese Journal of Power Sources 综 　　　　述 　 　 质子交换膜燃料电池的研究开发及应用新进展 王凤娥 (北京有色金属研究总院 , 北京 100088) 摘要 :介绍了国内外研究质子交换膜燃料电池的整体现状及水平 ,从电催化剂、膜电极及其制备工艺、质子交换膜以及双 极板等几个方面 ,综述了质子交换膜燃料电池在材料及部件方面取得的成绩及研究现状 ,概述了质子交换膜燃料电池目 前在电动车、船舶、移动电源等方面的应用情况。提出了我国质子交换膜燃料电池的发展方向。 关键词 :质子交换膜燃料电池 ; 电池材料;部件 ;研究开发 ( ) 中图分类号: TM 911. 4 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1002087 X 2002 Stateofarts of re search , development and application of proton exchange membrane fuel cell WAN G Fenge ( ) General Research Instit ute f or Nonf errous Metals , Beiji n g 100088 , Chi na Abstract :Proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( PEMFC) is the clean energy with high efficiency. It has wide ap plication prospect in stationary power supply , portable power supply , special power source for military , and es pecially in electric vehicle ( EV ) as driving power. The comprehensive stateofarts of research on PEMFC at home and abroad are introduced according to the R D about it in recent years. The advances and status of re search on materials and assemblies for PEMFC are also reviewed from the pointofview of electrocatalyst , mem brane electrode and its fabricating technology , proton exchange membrane , current collector , etc. Moreover , the application status of PEMFC in EV , ship and portable power supply is sum