倒装句so,suchnotonlybutalso.pptVIP

一、倒装句的概念及类型 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。 部分倒装句的注意事项 部分倒装 只将谓语的一部分(一般是情态动词和助动词) 放在主语之前 They ate so much that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得 So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 部分倒装句中如果无情态动词词或助动词则需要 借助于助动词构成部分倒装。 结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的 倒装句 当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首 表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面 的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。 　　 ［考题1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东) I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 　　［答案］ B ［解析］ so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装， 结果状语 从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针 对过去的(不强调与现在的关联)， 不宜用现在完成时而应采 用一般过去时， 因此本题应选B。 　　［考题2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建) So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 　　［答案］ A 　　［解析］ 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest” 意味着休息时间很少， 应先排除选项C、 D， 又由于放于句首 的表语too much不能引起倒装， 而且意思上也难以与全句融合， 所以进一步排除B。 ? not only... but (also)...?不但……而且…… 1. not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. （连接两个宾语） 他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。 She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 （连接两个地点状语） 2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。 Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 3.not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only位于句首，前一个分句常用部分倒装来表示强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如： Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。 Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜