跨步电压在雷电灾害风险评估中的分析应用.pdfVIP

S11 跨步电压在雷电灾害风险评估中的分析应用 1 2 1 1 陈琳 ，陈彩珠 ，吴健 ，杨超 1 2 （厦门市防雷中心，厦门，360012； 福建省气候中心，福州，350001） 摘要：跨步电压是雷电灾害风险评估中人身伤亡风险的重要参量，但基于IEC62305-2:2006及GB/T21714.2-2008的雷电 灾害风险评估方法中，跨步电压的应用及风险计算并不科学。影响跨步电压的重要参数：下层土壤电阻,对人身伤亡损失 风险计算值的跨步电压分量RA 值无任何影响。根据对雷电流入地模型的分析，考虑土壤电阻率、雷电流分流系数等影响， 得出雷电流入地点附近跨步电压模型。通过此模型，能够直观有效的分析跨步电压、跨步电流，对指导跨步电压的防护 措施，降低跨步电压在雷电灾害中的风险有重要参考价值。 关键词：跨步电压；雷电灾害风险评估；土壤电阻率；接触电阻；分流系数 Application on step voltage in the evaluate of lightning disaster risk Chen Lin1 Chen Cai-zhu2 Wu Jian1 Yang Chao1 1 2 ( Xiamen Lightning Protection Center, Xiamen, 360012; Fujian Climate Center,Fuzhou,350001) Abstract: On account of it i Step voltage is an important parameter to risk of personal injury or death on the evaluate of lightning disaster risk. However, there are some errors on the calculation of step voltage which based on standards: IEC62305-2:2006 and GB/T21714.2-2008. The subsoil resistance which is an important parameter is not relationship with the RA which is way to calculation the step voltage of the risk of personal injury or death in the evaluate of lightning disaster risk. The formula model of the step voltage in nearby lightning is derived by comprehensive soil resistivity, shunt coefficient etc. by analysis on the model of the lighting flow into the ground. There is an important reference value to cut dowm the risk by reducing the step voltage, and to analyze the step voltage and current stride by the formula model. Key words: step voltage; evaluate of lightning disaster risk; soil resistivity; contact resistance；shunt coefficient 0 引言 雷电流在地中扩散时会在雷