《2016年香港奥林匹克物理竞赛》.pdf

HKPhO 香港物理競賽2005 Hong Kong Physics Olympiad 2005 2005 年香港物理奧林匹克 Written Examination 筆試 Jointly Organized by Education and Manpower Bureau 教育統籌局 Physical Society of Hong Kong 香港物理學會 HKUST 香港科技大學 共同舉辦 May 29, 2005 2005 年5 月29 日 1 HKPhO 香港物理競賽2005 The following symbols and constants will be used throughout the examination paper unless otherwise specified: g – gravitational acceleration on Earth surface, 9.8 (m/s2) -11 2 2 G – gravitation constant, 6.67 x 10 (N m /kg ) e – charge of an electron, –1.6 x 10-19 (A s) ε – electrostatic constant, 8.85 x 10-12 (A s)/(V m) 0 m – electron mass = 9.11 x 10-31 kg e c – speed of light in vacuum, 3.0 x 108 m/s Radius of Earth = 6378 km Sun-Earth distance = 1.5 x 1011 m 3 3 Density of water = 1.0 x 10 kg/m 3 3 Density of iron = 7.7 x 10 kg/m Density of mercury = 13.6 x 103 kg/m3 Speed of sound in air = 340 m/s 除非特別說明，本卷將使用下列符號和常數： g – 地球表面重力加速度, 9.8 (m/s2) -11 2 2 G – 重力常數, 6.67 x 10 (N m /kg ) e – 電子電荷, –1.6 x 10-19 (A s) ε – 靜電常數, 8.85 x 10-12 (A s)/(V m) 0 m – 電子質量, 9.11 x 10-31 kg e 8 c – 真空光速, 3.0 x 10 m/s 地球半徑 = 6378 km 太陽-地球距離 = 1.5 x 1011 m 水的密度 = 1.0 x 103 kg/m3 鐵的密度 = 7.7 x 103 kg/m3 3 3 水銀的密度= 13.6 x 10 kg/m 空氣中聲速= 340 m/s The following conditions will be applied unless otherwise specified: 1) All objects are near Earth surface and the gravity is pointing downwards. 2) Neglect air resistance. 3) All speeds are much lower than the spe