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Shear-critical reinforced concrete columns under various loading rates.pdf
Front.Struct.CN.Eng.2014,8(4):362—372
DOI10.1007/sl1709—014—0083一Y
SpecialColumnonShearFailureTestandAnalysisofConcreteStructures
Shear.criticaIreinforcedconcretecolumnsundervarious
lloadinggrraattees
W itartoW ITARTO ,LiangLU ,,RachelHowserROBERTS,Y.L.M O ,XilinLU
DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofHouston,Houston,TX77004,USA
CollegeofCivilEngineering,TongfiUniversiyt,Shanghai200092,China
EnergoEngineering,AKBR Company,Houston,TX 77002,USA
CorrespondingauthorEmail:luloes@hotmail.corn
◎ HigherEducationPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
ABSTRACT ThisPaDerpresentsanexperimentalstudyofshear-governedreinforcedconcretecolumnssubjectedto
differentloadingrates.Fourtypicalshortcolumn sweretestedcyclicallywith loadingrateof0.05,1,3,and5Hz,
simulatingseismicload.Testresultindicatedthattheloadingratedoesnotaffectthecolumn behaviorwhentherateisuD
to5Hz.Furthermore.CarbonNano.FiberAggregates(CNFAs)wereutilizedasinternalsensorstodetectthedamagein
thecolumn .ThetestresultshowsthattheCNFAsworkwellsensingthestrucutralbehavior.TheCNFA outputwasfurther
quantitativelycorrelatedtothestructuraldamageleve1.FinallV.afiniteelementanalyticalmodelwasconstructedto
describethebehaviorofshortcolumn swiht shearfailure.Theanalyticalmodelsuccessufllymodeledhtecyclicloading
testresults.
KEYWORDS reinforcedconcretecolumns,shearfailure,loadingrate,CarbonNano—FiberAggregates(CNFAs),finite
elementanalysis,OpenSees
1 Introduction 1oadingratesmayshiftthefailuremodeofastrucutrefrom
apreferredgradualandductilemannertoaleSSdesirable
Theshearfailuremodehasalwaysbeenthemostundesired suddenandbrittlemode1『 171.SuchphenomenoninRC
failuremechanism inreinforcedconcrete(Re、structural strucutresisdeemeddangerousunderaseismicactivity.
elements due to itsbrittlebehavior,especially un der
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