流程图、地图.pptVIP

流程图和地图型图题 厦门新航道 辜驰 2008.1.20 流程图(flow chart)题型 流程图会偶尔在考试中出现。有时候以时间先后关系(chronological order)排列，有时候以空间关系(spatial order)组合，但是与数据图基本的解题思路类似。 (1)题目特点： 这类题目当中不出现任何数据，而是以示意图的方式呈现。 (2)解题思路： 首先应该判断该图的组合方式是以时间关系还是空间关系进行。如果是按时间关系排列的话，那么按照各个步骤的先后顺序写作。如果是按空间关系排列的话，那么按照空间的上下内外进行比较。 基本概念 Process/flow/ Stage/step 1. 时间/逻辑顺序连词 2. 表示步骤内容：主动? 被动 3.表示方位，功能，意义? ，which 定从 4. 评价步骤，提醒注意： significant/essential/vital/indispensable…… trivial/optional/……. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words. According to the figure, earth is removed from the ground to form an indented place. A plastic sheet is being used to cover the ground and stones are applied on both sides of the sheet on the edge to secure its position. Another stone is being put in the middle of the sheet and as a result the middle part becomes the lowest part in the sheet. Off-topic version When rain drops or other forms of water such as snow flakes fall on the sheet, because of the slanting position of the sheet, water is accumulated in the middle part of the sheet, which happens to be the lowest part. And then the water dips into the container, which is positioned directly under the stone. Thus water is collected. Around the water container are green plants, which are probably planted to assimilate the water in case the container is full and water runs out. The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors. According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on the bottom. Next, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part. When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The v