新马华文报纸话语权比较研究.pdf

SOUTHEAsTASIAN 东南亚研究2008年第3期 sTUD珏es 新马华文报纸话语权比较研究 彭伟步 (北京大学新闻与传播学院北京100871) [关键词]新加坡；马来西亚；华文报纸；话语权 [摘要]本文通过对新马两国华文报纸销量、华文教育的发展等多方面的比较研究，指出新加坡华文报纸逐渐被边 缘化、作用被弱化的事实。文章认为，新加坡已经失去在东南亚传播中华文化的中心地位，面对社会交流语言加速英语化 的现实，华文报纸的社会地位将进一步降低。与此相反，由于马来西亚华人保留完好和系统的华文教育，华文报纸话语权 非但没有被削弱，反而得到增强，马来西亚也因此取代新加坡成为在东南亚传播中华文化的中心。 [中图分类号]G219．339[文献标识码】A [文章编号】1008—6099(2008)03—0072—06 thePowerofDiscourseofOverseasChinese Comparing in and NewspapersSingaporeMalaysia Weibu Peng of and Journalism (School Communication，PekingUniversity，Beijing100871，China) ofDiscourse Keywords：Singapore；Malaysia；ChineseNewspaper；Power thecirculationofChinese and ofChineseeducationin Abstract：Bycomparing newspaperdevelopment Singapore and takesthe thatChinese in and was itsfunction Malaysia，thepaper opinion newspapermarginalizedSingapore was lostitsstatueasthecentreof ChinesecultureinSoutheastAsia．Onthe weakened；Singapore communicating discourseof Chinese is as Chinesemaintain contrary，the newspaperstrengthened powerMalaysia getting Malaysian wholeand Chinese all asthe education centreofcommu— systematic along．Therefore，MalaysiareplacesSingapore ChinesecultureinSoutheastAsia． nicating