高中英语 虚拟语气 课件 外研英语必修5.pptVIP

虚拟语气 定义 虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式， 用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹的空想等非真实情况。 非真实条件句及其分类 非真实条件句是相对于真实条件句而言的。我们以前所学的条件状语从句都是属于真实条件句。 非真实条件句的分类： 一. 与现在事实相反； 二. 与过去事实相反； 三. 与将来事实可能相反。 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反 从句的谓语用动词过去式或were，主句的谓语用would (should) + 动词原形。在主句中，would 和各种人称连用，should 只能和第一人称连用。 If the weather were fine, we would (should) go out for a walk. If I were you, I would not be so angry. If I had a lot of money now, I would buy a car. 虚拟语气：与过去事实相反 从句的谓语用had+过去分词；be动词，用had been。主句的谓语用would (should) have+ 过去分词。 If you had previewed the text, you wouldn’t have failed to answer the question. She would have come if s