气候变化对土地覆被和动物行为影响及驱动力分析—— 以苍山的保护区为例.pdfVIP

势，但在旅游业比较发达的大理镇没有动物活动记录。从时间和空间尺度上来看， 动物动态变化与植被覆盖度变化有一定的相关性。动物的这种行为特征，虽然没 有直接受到气温升高的影响，但因为植被的变化受到气候因素的影响，因此，动 物活动行为也间接受到了气候变化的影响。同样，也受到了人为因素的影响，旅 游区的生物多样性减少，便是人类干扰的结果。另外，动物向低海拔迁移则说明 人类对生物多样性保护措施起到了很重要的作用。 综上所述，苍山保护区的土地覆被和动物行为的改变即受到气候变化的影 响，也受到了人为因素的影响，且人为因素起到了双重的效应。近年来，人为因 子所起到的积极效应逐渐占有优势。因此，对苍山保护区的管理工作已起到一定 效果，但是绝不能松懈，仍需要不断的完善。 关键词：土地覆被，生物多样性，植被覆盖度，林线，动物活动 II 万方数据 Climate change impact on land cover and animal behavior as well as driving force analysis ——Taking an example of Cangshan mountain natural reserved Abstract Based on Cangshan mountain reserve as the research object and with the support of 3s technology ，we use ARCGIS10 and IMAGINE9.1 as operating platform .Through the Cangshan mountain nature reserve in 1974, 1977, 1989, 1995, 2000, 2006, 2006, 2013 tm images and the topographic map in 1962, we do some pretreatment such as geometric correction, histogram matching, border cutting image fusion and so on. Combining with the collection of visual interpretation and the field samples, we classification was carried out on the image. And through the DEM figure, we also can use its altitude range to extract the data of study area as a whole and the parts. After investigating of changes of framed land cover and vegetation coverage of different years, the changes of timberline of 1989 and 2009 in Zhonghe mountain peaks and flower dam region. and the investigating on 47 villages near Cangshan mountain ，we obtain 1369 animal d