2014届高三一轮复习英语新课标 题库精选强化练习：Book 1 Unit 4《Earthquakes》含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes .单项填空1．After the fire, the once beautiful house is________. A．in ruin　　　　　　　　B．on the ruin C．on ruins D．in ruins 答案 D　in ruins是固定短语，意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。句意：大火过后，曾经漂亮的房子成了一片废墟。2．I have _____my husband to do regular exercise again and again，but I cant________him. A．persuaded; advised B．advised; persuade C．suggested；persuade D．suggested; advise 答案　B　[考查动词短语的辨析应用。advise sb to do sth建议某人干某事，但对方不一定接受；persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事，且事件已成功；suggest 后不接sb to do sth。句意：我不止一次的建议我丈夫进行有规律的锻炼，但是我说不服他。] 3．China wont be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend Chinas key interests.A．before B．when C．while D．until 答案　A　[考查状语从句。句意：中国并不是一个快速发展却容易被人欺凌的国家，她必须发展其军事力量，以便让任何想侵犯其核心利益的国家都三思而后行。] 4．It rained continuously for seven days, completely________ our holiday.A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．ruins 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词的用法。动词ruin与主句内容之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。句意：连续下了好几天的雨，把我们的假期全毁了。] ．As is reported，________money is spent on tobacco every year. A．a large amount of B．a large number of C．a great many D．a great many of 答案 A　money是不可数名词，因此只能用a large amount of(许多，大量的)修饰。句意：据报道，每年都有许多钱花在了烟草上。a number of和a great many也有此意，但只能修饰可数名词。6．—Jack fell off the bike yesterday, but he is all right now. —What a lucky dog! He________himself badly. A．should injure B．might injure C．should have injured D．could have injured 答案　D　[考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，故D项正确，意为“可能会……”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干”。句意：——昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。——真幸运！他可能会受伤的。] ．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely________his confidence. A．injured B．destroyed C．shocked D．attacked 答案 B　考查动词。句意：他叹了口气，物理考试不及格好像彻底摧毁了他的自信心。injure指在事故中受伤或者损害名誉、自尊等；destroy“摧毁，毁灭”，符合句意；shock“使震惊”；attack“袭击”。8．—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations B．Cheers C．Never mind D．Good luck 答案　D　[考查情景交际。第一句话中用了一般将来时，表示该比赛还没有举行，故应用Good luck (祝你们好运)来表示对对方