2014届高三一轮复习英语新课标 题库精选强化练习：Book 7 Unit4《Sharing》含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Sharing .单项填空 1．Having________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low carbon life-style. A．a; the　　　　　　　　 B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 答案 B　考查冠词。句意：过一天不吃肉的日子将会是鼓励低碳生活的一个好办法。两空均表泛指。2．Could you lend me 50 pence？________， Ill have to change a ￡10 note into coins. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Yet 答案 C　考查副词。句意：能否借我五十便士？否则，我就要把这10英镑换成硬币。otherwise“否则，不然”。3．—Who are you waiting for? —________the man wounded in the left leg. A．The doctor will operate on B．The nurse to be looked after C．The doctor to operate on D．The nurse will look after 答案 C　句意：“你在等谁？”“(我在等)将要给左腿受伤的人动手术的医生。”答语承前省略了I am waiting for。4．This is the very dictionary________which Mr. Smith came here the other day. A．by B．for C．in D．on 答案 B　考查定语从句。句意：这就是那天史密斯先生来这儿要找的那本字典。for表目的。5．The government has handed out all the________food and clothes to the victims. A．reflected B．abandoned C．donated D．rented 答案 C　考查动词。句意：政府给灾民拿出了所有捐赠的食品和衣物。donate“捐赠”；reflect“反映，思考”；abandon“抛弃”；rent“租，出租”。6．The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years________since the first successful transfer of data between two computers. A．has passed B．had passed C．passed D．have passed 答案 B　由时间状语by which time可知，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。7．“If the government does not give any feedback or does not release a final report of the survey, the respondents will think they participated________，” said the social scientist Hu. A．in no way B．in vain C．without effort D．at a loss 答案 B　in no way“决不”；in vain“枉费心机；徒劳无益；白费力气”；without effort “轻松地”；at a loss“不知所措；困惑”；in vain符合语境。8．The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters________to her own research. A．relevant B．instant C．resistant D．important 答案 A　relevant“相关的，有关的”。句意：那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。instant“立即的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；important“重要的”。9．Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to________to those extreme conditions