1 Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene教材.pdfVIP

LETTERS PUBLISHED ONLINE: 21 NOVEMBER 2010 | DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS1861 Two-dimensional surface state in the quantum limit of a topological insulator 1,2 3 4 1,2 4 James G. Analytis *, Ross D. McDonald , Scott C. Riggs , Jiun-Haw Chu , G. S. Boebinger and Ian R. Fisher1,2 The topological insulator is a unique state of matter that possesses a metallic surface state of massless particles known as Dirac fermions, which have coupled spin and momentum quantum numbers.