《步步高》2014届高考英语人教版大一轮复习讲义【配套Word版文档】Book 8 Unit 1 Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．means n．手段；方法→by means of...用……办法；借助…… 2．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等→make/earn a living谋生 3．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)→keep it up继续努力 4．boom vi.处于经济迅速发展时期→booming economy迅速发展的经济 5．occur vi.发生；出现→It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到…… 6．indicate vt.表明；暗示→show/suggest v．表明 7．team up with与……合作或一起工作→cooperate with与……合作 8．hire vt. n．租用；雇用→fire vt.解雇 9．take in包括；吸收；欺骗→take up从事；继续；拿起→take off起飞；变得成功→take over接管→take on 呈现；雇用 10．majority n．大多数→minority n．少数 11．a great/good many许多→a great deal of/lots of/quantities of/large amounts of/a large amount of/a number of 许多 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的→distinction n．差别；区分 2．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举 3．race n．种族→racial adj.种族的 4．apply vi.申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用 5．social adj.社会的；社交的→socialist adj.社会主义者的；n.社会主义者→socialism n．社会主义→society n．社会；社团 6．just adj.公平的；公正的→justice n．公平；公正 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．Since the reform(改革) began, China’s economy has been booming(振兴), but we still need to keep up(保持) our good traditions. 2．Once you step out of school, it’s time to make a life(谋生) on your own. You should try to live on(生活下去) by means of(通过) honest work. 3．Our city has taken in(吞并) all the villages around because of immigrants(移民) from the countryside. It’s hard to mark out(画出……的界限) the city. 4．A good many(很多) graduates applied for(申请) this job but only one was hired(被录用)． 5．It occurred(突然想起) to me that I could team up with(与……合作) my friends to support him in the election(选举)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) Apparently a high percentage of American population are from different nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，美国土著人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。 2．When it is your turn to talk, you can show respect by making sure the listener understands what you are saying and is interested. 当轮到你发言时，你要尊重听众，确保他们理解你的意思并且对你所说的感兴趣。 3．It