2015版【师说·雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习测试卷；专题八　定语从句.docVIP

专题八 定语从句 1．(2013·课标卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．when C．where D．which 解析：句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the house表示地点，还原到从句中为：I would be staying in the house.故应使用关键副词where引导定语从句。 答案：C 2．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected. A．when B．which C．whose D．where 解析：句意：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为national parks，代入从句中为：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词，故选D项。 答案：D 3．(2013·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite，______ is announced in todays newspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what 解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。首先排除A项，因that不能引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“事物”，故用which引导。who只用于指人；what不能引导定语从句。 答案：B 4．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ______ is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where 解析：句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：A 5．(2013·浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why 解析：句意：博物馆将在春天开放，届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室。本题考查定语从句。先行词为platform，代入定语从句后为：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 答案：B 6．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers staring as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 解析：句意：世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词是a passion for China，在定语从句中作start的宾语，要用关系代词，所以选B项。 答案：B 7．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which 解析：句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。本题考查非限制性定语从句。A、B和C项都不引导非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整个主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in 2012)，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选D项。 答案：D 8．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success oft