2015版【师说·雄关漫道】高考英语二轮专题复习测试卷；专题十一　主谓一致和特殊句式.docVIP

专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式 1．(2013·课标卷)It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when　　　　　　　　　B．that C．which D．what 解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was...that...是强调句型。本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers. 答案：B 2．(2013·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how 解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。 答案：B 3．(2013·福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 解析：句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。 答案：B 4．(2013·江苏卷)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析：句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。 答案：A 5．(2013·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which ______ a burden for some of them. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is 解析：句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are；第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。 答案：A 6．(2013·课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______. A．not to do B．not to C．not do D．do not 解析：句意：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。 答案：B 7．(2013·湖南