《1994 Economics paper 2 (Chi Eng)》.doc

1994 Past Paper II 本卷共有 60題。選擇每題中的 最佳 答案。 There are 60 questions in this paper, Choose the best answer for each question. 1994/CE/II/01 “雖然日本是全世界最富裕的國家之一，它仍要面對 (稀少性( 的問題。”這句子是 錯的，因為 (稀少性( 只存在於發展中國家。 錯的，因為日本國民生產總值高。 對的，因為日本人所擁有的不能滿足他們的全部欲望。 對的，因為日本收入分配不平均。 1994/CE/II/01 Even though Japan is one of the richest economies in the world, it still has to face the problem of scarcity. This statement is false, because scarcity only exists in developing countries. False, because Japan has a high gross national product (GNP). True, because what the Japanese have cannot satisfy all their wants. True, because Japan’s income is unevenly distributed. C 1994/CE/II/02 在一次抽獎中，彼得嬴得一張可轉讓予他人的機票前往日本。 下列哪一項正確？ 這機票是 (免費物品(。 彼得若遺失這機票，也沒有任何損失。 彼得使用這機票的機會成本是零。 如果這機票的價格上升，彼得使用這機票的機會成本會增加。 1994/CE/II/02 In a lottery, Peter wins a transferable air ticket to Japan. Which of the following statements is correct? The ticket is a free good. Peter will not lose anything if he loses the ticket. The opportunity cost to peter of using the ticket is zero. The opportunity cost to peter of using the ticket increases if the price of the ticket increases. D 1994/CE/II/03 李先生擁有一間攝影室。以往他出租這攝影室時，每月可收到三萬元租金。現在，他不將攝影室出租，而用它來經營自己的生意，並且以月薪一萬元聘用一位模特兒。 李先生自己 使用 這攝影室的機會成本是什麼？ 每月一萬元 每月二萬元 每月三萬元 每月四萬元 1994/CE/II/03 Mr. Lee owns a photographic studio. Previously he received $30000 per month by letting it out. He now does not let the studio, but, instead he uses the premises for his own business. He also employs a model at $10000 per month. What is Mr. Lee’s opportunity cost of using the studio by himself? $10000 per month $20000 per month $30000 per month $40000 per month C 1994/CE/II/04 新界的女性原居民，若父親死時沒有立下遺囑便不能繼承他的物業。這資源分配的準則是 政府配給。 市場機制。 暴力。 社會習俗。 1994/CE/II/04 In the New Territories, an indigenous female resident (女性原居民) cannot inherit her father’s property if her father dies without leaving a will. This is an example of resource allocation by government rationing. Market mechanism. Violence Social custom. D 1