homolgy classes of the circle space on spheres and the discontinuity of deformations.pdfVIP

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homolgy classes of the circle space on spheres and the discontinuity of deformations.pdf

homolgy classes of the circle space on spheres and the discontinuity of deformations

摘 要 3个简单无自交点的闭测地线。W,Klingenberg在其著作”RiemannieaI Geometry”(2ed Ed.)第3.7节中给出了这一定理的一个变分证明。我们在本论文中指出这一证明中 关于s2上圆空间中的3个非平凡相对同调群的生成元的构造是错误的,并给出了这 些生成元的显式构造,另外,我们还构造反例说明W。Khngenberg在有穷维空间上所 作的形变收缩是不连续的,因而其证明是不完全的。 关键字:z2一同调群,二维球面,邑一闶链,大园,玩一作用,s1一作用,形变,不连 续性。 Abtract The Lusternik—Sehniretmannth∞mclaimsthat”On famo.s a$1t1如cc吖geTY¨【) thereexist耐leastthree closed avariational s{imple given geodesics”.[4(Klingenbew proo, inhisbook’;Riemannian Ed).InD¨r show thes。s.Ⅱ7e that Geometry”(2ed constTaction threen。n—trivial7vlative C[aSSeS拥theci化le On in 吖the homology spaceS2 his pm∥站 we n const7乱ctionthis classesf—R incorn’.ct,and addition.…。 9weexplicit of homology n cd扎8£rⅥGt is showthat搋g retraction counte卜example£ode]ormation dL,continuousznthe dimensional constructed finite appwximatespace by his W.Klingenbcrg,therefore pro盯∞ not complete KEYWORDS:Z2一horaoiogy circle,Z2一action.S1一azti{)n class、S2,Z2一cycle,great deformation、discontinui谤. §l Introduction in famoustheorem:

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