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markoitz均值-方差模型的推广及应用
A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for the
Degree of Science Master
Extension and Application of Markowitz Mean-Variance Model
Author : Chen Xuhong
Specialty: Financial Mathematics
Advisor: Prof. Ye Zhongxing
Department of Mathematics
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai, P.R.China
May 20, 2009
Markowitz 均值—方差模型的推广及应用
摘 要
1952 年, Markowitz, Harry 在《资产组合选择》一文中,第一次从
风险资产的收益率与风险之间的关系出发,建立了均值—方差模型,为
资产定价理论奠定了坚实的基础。
为此,本文从以下几个方面对模型加以改进推广。
(1)当资产组合中的资产的数量发生变化后,又将重新计算。本文将
从 Markowitz 均值—方差模型本身的特点出发,探讨在原资产数量下获
得的最优解的基础上增加或减少资产的数目,利用原来的解推导出资产
数目发生变化后的最优解,这样将减少运算的时间。
(2)Markowitz 均值—方差模型中的资产组合是各个资产投资比例,
在现实证券市场中,交易规则要求购买的股票数量为整数(譬如我国就
要求购买的股票的单位为手,一手为 100 股)。本文讨论 Markowitz 均值
—方差模型中各个资产投资比例改为各个资产的数量(手数),且要求在
整数这一约束条件下,构造一个二次整数规划模型。根据线性整数规划
的分枝定界算法和二次规划的 Lemke 算法的原理,给出该模型求解的分
枝定界算法,并编写了该算法的Matlab 程序。
关键字:Markowitz 均值—方差模型, 投资组合,二次整数规划,
线性互补, Lemke算法,分枝定界方法
第 I 页
Extension and Application of Markowitz Mean-Variance Model
Abstract
In 1952 ,in the Portfolio Selection,Markowitz, Harry established a
mean - variance model from the relationship between risk and profit of risk
assets for the first time. It has laid solid foundation for the asset pricing
theory.
This thesis improves and popularizes this model from the following
aspects.
(1) According to the characteristics of Markowitz Mean-Variance Model,
this thesis discusses the way of increasing or decreasing the number of assets
on the basis of optimal solution gained under asset combination in a certain
number. After the cha
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