《Unit 2 the UK 课时 2》.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language—Using Language 1. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why? 英国国旗统一了联合王国三个国家的国旗，哪一个不包括在内？为什么？ leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 【典例精析】 Make sure that nothing is left out of our account. 务必考虑周密，不要有遗漏之处。 She left out an “e” in “convenience”. 她在“convenience”这个词中漏掉了一个“e”。 【辨析拓展】 相关短语： leave alone 让……独自待着；不打扰 leave off 中断；停止 leave sth. at/at a place 把某物忘在某处 be on leave 请假 【巩固提高】 The printer has ______ two lines from this paragraph. A. leave alone B. leave off C. leave out D. leave aside take the place of 代替 2.All of the words below can take place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situtions. 下面所有的词都能代替said，但它们被用在不同语境不同条件下。 【典例精析】 Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。 I will take the place of my father to attend the wedding. 我要代替我的父亲出席婚礼。 【辨析拓展】 take place 发生；进行；举行 take one’s place 代替；接替 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初；首先；第一 out of place 不相称；不合适 【巩固提高】 They will go travel by plane ______ by ship. A. in place of B. in place C. take place D. take the place of 3. “Please don’t hurt my cat,” begged Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. “请不要害我的猫,” 当她的哥哥拎起猫的一条腿时，莎拉哀求道。 pick up ①好转；改善；恢复 ②捡起；拎起；拿起；拾起 ③用汽车搭载某人或接某人 ④见到或听到或学到或获得（偶然） ⑤加速 【典例精析】 You should pick up the tools after work. 工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。 He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。 【巩固提高】 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up break down （机器）损坏；破坏 4. On my way to the station my car broke down. 在我去车站的路上我的小汽车坏了。 【典例精析】 The machine must break down at this busy hour. 正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。 【辨析拓展】 break down 还可指“失败；失去控制；分解；垮掉”。 【巩固提高】 The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke