福建省福州市2015年高三5月适应性考试英语试题.docVIP

福建省福州市高三第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one end and European economic circle at _______. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【命题立意】考查限定词的用法。 【解析】句意：“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲，一端连接东亚经济带，另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的road只有两个end，表示两个中的另一个用the other，故选B。 【举一反三】other/others/the other/the others/another的区别： （1）如果不特定指出哪一个，是泛指，“另一个”要用another, 后加可数名词单数。If you are still thirsty, you may have another cup of tea. （没特定指出哪一杯茶，是泛指。cup是单数。） （2）如果只有两个或只有两部分，就给出了范围，其中另一个或另一部分是特指 (other前有the.)，有如下用法： 第一种，所说内容只有两个： Mrs. Green has two sons, one is interested in math, the other (one / son) is good at science. 【只有两个，用the other, 不加s, 后面名词可省略。】 又如：This pair of shoes is strange. One is blue, yet the other is green. 这双鞋子很怪，一只蓝色，而另一只绿色。 第二种，只有两部分：此种情况下the other后接可数名词复数，或不接名词而只在the other后加s. Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students are girls / the others are girls. Two children went, but the others stayed. （其他孩子都留下了。） （3）如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the. Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Have you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others. 4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. (划线中boy用单数) = He is taller than all the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数) 他比班里任何男孩都高（他是班里男孩中最高的）。 another也可+数字+可数复数：The meeting will last another two hours. / We need another six desks 22. Machine translation is a technology that __________ translates text from one language to another. A. freely B. casually C. temporarily D. automatically 【答案】D 【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 【解析】句意：机器翻译是一种自动地从一种语言翻译到另一种语言的技术A. freely自由地；B. casually随便地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. automatically自动地。根据语意选D。 23. Pandas are rare animals close to ___________. They have now been listed among the world’s most endangered wildlife animals. A. distinction