-《通信电子线路》课程设计-调频无线话筒的设计.doc

2 《通信电子线路》课程设计说明书 调频无线话筒的设计 院 、 部： 电气与信息工程学院 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 副教授 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 电子1201班 完成时间： 2014年12月16日 摘 要 无线话筒它就是一种通过无线电波传输声音的设备。焊制电路板上的电子元件话筒将自然界的声音信号变成音频电信号，然后去调制振荡器产生的高频信号。最后，高频信号通过天线发射到空中，调频的信号设置在FM波段，这样就可以用收音机几首调试。随着数字技术的广泛使用，无线话筒成为越来越多用户首选的对象，无线话筒系统在广播、电影、戏剧和舞台制作以及公司、宗教和教育场所都是一个重要的组成部分。功率无线话筒实际上就是一台小功率的无线电高频发射机，因其具有体积小、重量轻、电路简单，成本低、无电缆传送等特点，因而得到了灵活广泛的应用。无线话筒按调制方式可分为调频式和调幅式，前者由于具有通频带宽、动态范围大、传输距离远和抗扰性强等特点，所以应用较多。简易无线话筒的设计与实现结合了高频电子技术、电子线路设计、模拟电子技术等知识点，设计及实现这个实用性很强的课题，既可以在实践中巩固许多知识点，又可以根据自己的兴趣开发新功能，从而学习到新的知识点。It is a kind of wireless microphone radio waves to transmit sound through the device. Microphone electronic components welded to the nature of the circuit board into an audio electrical sound signal, and then used to modulate a high frequency signal oscillator. Finally, the high-frequency signal emitted by the antenna signal is set to air on the FM band FM, the radio so that you can use the first few debugging. With the widespread use of digital technology, wireless microphone to become more and more users preferred object, in broadcasting, film, theater and stage productions and corporate, religious and educational establishments are an important part of a wireless microphone system. Power wireless microphone is actually a low-power high-frequency radio transmitters, because of its small size, light weight, simple circuit, low cost, no cable transfer characteristics, which have been widely used flexible. Wireless microphone can be divided by FM modulation and amplitude modulation type, the former due to having passband, large dynamic range, transmission distance and noise immunity, and other characteristics, so more often. Design and implementation of a simple wireless microphone combines high-frequency electronic technology, electronic circuit design, analog electronic technology, knowledge, design and implementation of this very practical subject, either to consolidate a lot of knowledge in practi