同位旋相关核子光学模型势及其对称能.pdfVIP

摘要 关键词对称能；核物质；光学模型；核反应：梯度参数；光学模型势 Abstract With the radioactivebeam many asCSRin in facilities(SuchChina，FRIBAmer- in ican，RIBF in Japan，FAIR／GSI inFranceandSO Germany,SPIRAL2／GANIL on) beenor constructedaround having being the world，whicha providesgood oppoau— to therelative nlty of study properties nuclear isospinasymmetric the matter,especially ofthenuclear densitydependentproperties matter also the symmetryenergy．It gives more tothetheoretical greatchallenge workers．Theofthe study nuclear symmetry IS in the energyverylmportant basicstructureof understanding radioactive nucleus， the of reaction dynamics asincident byheavy—ion andthestructureof particle COmpact starsetc．．It becomesoneofthe hottestresearchesinthe very