中国流动人口的就业特征.pdfVIP

34 6 2010 11 Vol34, No6 Novem ber 20 10 32 Popu lation R esearch * 与留守人口的比较研究 ! 文章从比较研究的视角, 实证分析了流入地流动人口与同时期流出地留守人口两 个人群的 业特征及其影响因素结果发现, 流动人口的职业呈现出鲜明的∀非农化#和地缘性特 征, 单位依附性增强, 但职业地位并未提高除了地域和个人特征变量之外, 业时间与 业渠道 显著影响流动人口的职业选择; 出人意料的是, 尽管超过半数的留守人口有过外出务工经历, 但控 制其他变量之后, 外出经历对于留守人口的职业选择并没有统计上显著的影响文章对这些结论 的社会意义进行了讨论 ! 流动人口; 留守人口; 业; 影响因素; 比较研究 ! 宋健, 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副教授北京: 100872 M igrant Employment in Urban China: Characteristics and Determinants A Comparative Study w ith Rural Left- behind eople Song J ian Abstract: Us ing the m igrant survey data in May 2009, w e exam ine the cha racteristics and de term inants of m igrant empol yment in urban China, compared w ith the s ituat oi n of the ir rura l ∀ el ft- behind# counterpa rts. Results show that m gi rants are ma inly engaged in non- ag rci ultura l occupa tions w ith marked geo- charactersi t ci s; and the ir employment pattern has changed from ∀ ind vi idua l operat oi n w ithout emp ol yees# to ∀ permanent contract temporary w orkers# w ith more dependence on enterprises and inst itutions. In addit oi n to regiona l and indvi idua l cha racteristics, w orking tmi e and employment channe l affect the ir occupat oi n cho ices. Desp ite the fact that more than ha lf of the rura l∀ el ft- behind# people have had the experei nce of be ing m gi rant w orkers, the exper ei nce has no s ignificant effect on the ir occupation after contro lling other variabel s. mI plicat oi ns are discussed in the paper. Keyw ords: M igrant, Left- behind Peopel , Employment, Comparative Stu