大蒜种质资源对蒜蛆的抗性评价.pdfVIP

植物遗传资源学报2010，1I(5)：578-582 of JournalPlantGeneticResources 大蒜种质资源对蒜蛆的抗性评价 王海平，李锡香，沈镝，邱 杨，宋江萍 (中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所，北京100081) 摘要：就大蒜种质资源对蒜蛆的抗性进行了虫圃田间鉴定，并对抗性与大蒜主要植物学性状和大蒜辣素含量的相关性进 行了分析。结果表明：52份材料的感虫指数分布在7．14—90．38之间，种质资源间抗虫性差异达到了显著水平；聚类分析并 结合感虫指数将52份种质资源分为高抗、抗、中抗、中感、感、高感6个类别，其中高抗和抗性材料分别为4份和8份。相关分 析表明：感虫指数与植株的7个形态数量性状的相关性均未达到显著水平，而与鳞茎的鳞芽背宽、鳞茎的大蒜辣素含量均呈板 显著的负相关，即抗性与二者显著正相关。表明大蒜辣素含量越高，大蒜对蒜蛆的抗性越强；从鳞芽背宽较宽和高大蒜辣素 含量的大蒜资源中筛选抗蒜蛆的种质可能性更大。 关键词：大蒜；蒜蛆；抗虫性；大蒜辣素 IdentificationofResistanceofAlliumsativum L．Germplasm ResourcestoDelia M． antique WANG Hai-ping，LIXi—xiang，SHENDi，QIUYang，SONGJiang·ping and (InstituteofVegetablesFlowers，ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Bering100081) ofAlliumsativum resourcestoonion identified Abstract：ResistanceL．germplagm fly(DeliaantiqueM．)was infield resultshowedthat indexdistributedbetween plot．The pest 7．14—90．38．Resistanceof52accessionswas six wereclassifiedinto different，which significantly groups，correspondingHR(High were (Midtermresistant)，MS(Midterm them，there susceptive)，S(Susceptive)andHS(Highsusceptive)．Among 4and8accessionsthatwereHRandRtoonion resultalsoindicatedthattheresistanceofma- fly．respectively．The terialstoonionwag relatedtoclovebackwidthandcontentofallicin．Accessionsbroadclove fly significantly with backwidthand contentofallicinhave toberesistantmaterialsfor