川西某水电工程气垫调压室原地应力及相关岩体特性参数的测量与应用分析.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.10 2007 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2007 川西某水电工程气垫调压室原地应力及相关岩体特 性参数的测量与应用分析 郭啟良，王成虎，丁立丰，张彦山 ( 中国地震局 地壳应力研究所，北京 100085) 摘要：为论证某水电工程高压洞室的方案设计，采用水压致裂技术对高压洞室的原地应力及相关岩体力学参数进 行细致的测试。测量结果表明，测点洞段围岩的最小主应力值为 5.6～7.9 MPa，最小主应力状态为近水平；测点 洞段围岩的抗劈裂强度一般为 6.0～8.0 MPa，围岩自身具有较强的承载能力；在 7.0 MPa 高压下洞壁围岩的透水 率大多小于 1.0 Lu。因此，该洞段岩体具备较为理想的岩体力学特性，是修建高压力洞室的较好位置。但在规模 庞大的高压洞室岩体内的极个别张性裂隙带，由于其承载能力弱，串通性强，高压下漏水严重，是无衬砌高压洞 室工程建设的一大隐患。对此进行卓有成效的高压灌浆处理，显著提高围岩结构的完整性，增强其高压封闭功能， 这是工程建设成败的关键。 关键词：岩石力学；水工结构工程；高压洞室；水压致裂；原地应力；抗劈裂强度；高压透水性 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)10 –2070 –07 MEASUREMENTS AND APPLICATION OF IN-SITU STRESS AND RELATED ROCK MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF SURROUNDING ROCK OF AIR-CUSHION SURGE TANK AT A HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT IN WEST SICHUAN GUO Qiliang，WANG Chenghu ，DING Lifeng ，ZHANG Yanshan (Institute of Crustal Dynamics ，China Earthquake Administration，Beijing 100085，China) Abstract ：In order to demonstrate the design scheme of the air-cushion surge tank for a hydroelectric project，the hydraulic fracturing technology is adopted to define the in-situ stress and related rock mechanical parameters of rock mass surrounding the high pressure cavern. The measurement results show that the minor principal stress in the rock mass around the high-pressure cavern is 5.6 –7.9 MPa and nearly horizontal，the jacking strength is about 6.0 –8.0 MPa，and the permeability under pressure of 7.0 MPa is less than 1.0 Lu. Therefore，the rock mass for the cavern is of good rock mechanical performance and a good pressure-cavern place. But there exist some tensile