全国自来水厂卤乙酸浓度调查、风险评估和标准建议.pdfVIP

EnvironmentalScience 中囡环境科学2012，32(4)：721-726 China 全国自来水厂卤乙酸浓度调查、风险评估与标准建议 孟丽苹，董兆敏，胡建英’(北京大学城市与环境学院，地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室，北京100871) 国饮用水致癌风险的期萼l值为5．72x10 6，处于较低风险水平；全国只有1．7％水厂出水TCAA浓度超过20岭，L的健康指导值．在风险评价的 基础上结合我国水厂的卤乙酸浓度数据，建议我国饮用水的二氯乙酸和三氯乙酸标准分别修改为16腭／L和20峙几． 关键词：卤乙酸：饮用水；消毒副产物；风险评价；饮用水标准 中围分类号：x17I 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6923}(2012)04—0721—06 ofhaloaceticacidsin inChinaforreevaluationofthe Nationalandriskassessment water survey drinking drinking andEnvironmental waterstandards．MENG Zhao—min,HU ofUrban Sciences， Li—ping，DONG Jian-ying’(College 1 Environmental PekingUniversity,BeUing00871，China)．ChinaScience，2012，32(4)：721～726 haloaceticacidsweredeterminedinfinishedwater fromI17 water a Abstract：Nine samples drinkingsupplyplants，using UPLC．MS／MSmethod．Ofninehaloacetic acidandtrichloroaceticacid andsensitive specific acids，dichloroacetic with78．6％and concentrationswith showeddetection 81．2％，and high frequencies 3．47舭and The lifetimeCallC．,crriskofdichloroaceticacidassociatedwith waterinChinaWas expected uptakeofdrinking 5．72×10．6， a lOWrisk．Theconcentrationoftrichioroaeeticacidinfmishedwaterwhichexceededthehealth showingrelatively valueof wasestimatedtobe1．7％．Basedontheresultsofriskassessmentandthenationalof guideline 20嵋／L survey haloacetic criteriaofdichloroaceticacidandtrichloroaceticwere tobe acids，the suggested1